I am reading a book called *What the Buddha Taught* by Dr. Walpola Sri Rahula. # Five Hinderances Ponder these. > 1. lustful desires (kāmacchanda) > 2. ill-will, hatred, or anger (vyāpāda) > 3. torpor and languor (thīna-middha) > 4. restlessness and worry (uddhacca-kukkucca) > 5. sceptical doubts (vicikicchā) # Seven Factors of Enlightenment Meditate on these. > 1. Mindfulness (sati) i.e. to be aware and mindful in all activities and movements both physical and mental. > 2. Investigation and research into the various problems of doctrine (dhamma-vicaya). Included here are all our religious, ethical, and > philosophical studies, reading, researches, discussions, > conversations, even attending lectures relating to such doctrinal > subjects. > 3. Energy (viriya), to work with determination till the end. > 4. Joy (pīti), the quality quite contrary to the pessimistic, gloomy, or melancholic attitude of mind. > 5. Relaxation (passaddhi) of both body and mind. One should not be stiff physically or mentally. > 6. Concentration (samādhi). > 7. Equanimity (upekkhā) i.e. to be able to face life in all its vicissitudes with calm of mind, tranquillity, without disturbance. > > To cultivate these qualities the most essential thing is a genuine > wish, will, or inclination. [...] One may also meditate on such > subjects as the Five Aggregates investigating the question "What is > being?" or "What is it that is called I?", or on the Four Noble > Truths. Study and investigation of those subjects constitute this > fourth form of meditation, which leads to the realization of Ultimate > Truth.