The Third Precept
The third precept entails that individual should refrain from engaging in sexual relationships with those who are married, engaged, imprisoned, protected, or practicing celibacy. In Buddhism, this precept underscores the importance of respecting others and avoiding any form of violence.
Masturbation
Masturbation is a normal activity that humans typically engage in during their teenage years (even adult). It involves self-stimulation without the physical involvement of another partner, relying solely on mental imagination.
The violation of the third precept occurs when an individual engages in sexual acts (oral, anal, or vaginal) with any of the aforementioned partners. To fully transgress this precept, three stages must be met:
- Choosing the wrong partner
- Intending to have sexual relations with that partner
- Engaging in sexual activity with that partner and deriving pleasure from it
We can observe instances where monks violate the ‘vinaya’ by engaging in sexual activities, as detailed in the ‘Pārājika’ section of the Vinaya Pitaka. (Monks are required to abstain from sex). A monk commits a Pārājika offense when he engages in sexual penetration involving the mouth, anus (his own, another human’s, an animal’s, a corpse’s, or even a ghost’s), or vagina. Other types of sexual activities do not result in ‘Pārājika’. They may instead be classified as ‘Saṅghādisesa’ or ‘Dukūla’.
However, it’s important to note that masturbation itself does not break the precept. Nevertheless, it can stimulate desires and potentially accumulate negative karma (because one might think about inappropriate partners). For instance, if someone masturbates while thinking of a celibate woman who is following a religious path, they may accrue some negative karma as a result of these thoughts. However, this does not constitute a breach of the precept.
Aside from these considerations, addiction to masturbation and pornography is not good at all.