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I've read the following passage and I wonder if it really implies what it seems to imply.

The gravity of the offence is determined by the degree of lust motivating the action and the qualities of the person against whom the transgression is committed. When the lust is very strong, even incest and rape can be committed, the most serious being the rape of a female Arahant.

http://www.urbandharma.org/pdf/PDF_BuddhismCourse/11_%20Five%20Precepts.pdf

If it does, why is raping a non-arahant less serious? After all, the lust is equally harmful in both cases, but in the non-arahant scenario the rape is additionally harmful to the psyche of the victim, which wouldn't be the case for an arahant. So why the act that has more negative consequences is considered less serious? And why are men and women treated unequally in this regard?

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The passage doesn't imply that at all. It's just that homosexual misbehavior or other abnormal ways of breaking the 3rd precept are not discussed here.

Gravity of the offence also depends on the purity of the being who's subjected to it. Not on how he/she deals with it. It's similar to how merits of giving dependent on the virtuousness of the recipient. Not on how much he/she craves for what is given.

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This sort of an offence doesn't have any difference on gender but the act itself.An arahant is a person who is higher than the everyday person because that person who we as Buddhists consider holy has reached nirvana and therefore contains no anger (Patigha),Temptations (Thanha),Confusion (Viyapada).Because of this reason they are equally great and gender plays no role in this (Being Male or Female doesn't matter),So the offence is equal among genders.But there is a difference,If you take someone who is not arahant the offence becomes different.Why?Because a non arahant monk (again being Male or Female doesn't matter!)is less great compared to an arahant,therefore the Bad karma generated by it would still be very bad but less powerful compared to what would happen with an arahant. Please note that unlike religions like Christianity,Buddhism pays no attention to a persons sexual attraction so this Homosexual or being straight notion doesn't matter at all.Mainly because Karma doesn't recognize gender as an variable it is only a natural mechanism of you actions causing consequences.All the circumstances mentioned above in your question causes extremely lethal karma and most likely a person committing such an act would not see another day (In reference to a story mention about a female arahant being raped by a young man).

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  • Could you clarify a bit? "Bad karma generated by it would still be very bad but less powerful compared to what would happen with an arahant" -> Nothing would happen with an arahant, as karma has no influence on him/her, would it? "extremely lethal karma and most likely a person committing such an act would not see another day" -> It is not clear whether extremely lethal karma is actually bad. After all, death is just a change, just like any other change that happens at every moment of people's lives.
    – michau
    Oct 28, 2015 at 9:37
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    Here is the detailed explanation.Nothing happens to arahant,Yes that's true.What i meant was,if a person rape and arahant that karma would be higher compared to what would happen if he rape a non arahant.And about the rapist dying part,He is not just dying.As mentioned in the story he will instantly be born in a hell with a life expectancy which would surpass Billions of years.So it is not any normal thing.Thank you for the comment.I hope what was lost in translation is now clear to the users. @michau
    – Theravada
    Oct 28, 2015 at 22:23

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